Chiang Mai is the largest and mostculturally significant city in norther n Thailand. It is located 700km (435 miles) north of Bangkok in some of the highest mountains in the country. The city was founded in 1296AD as the capital of the Lanna kingdom. Its location on thePingRivermadeit an important city on the trade route. Many Buddhistemplesor‘wats’ were built within the moated city walls and they still can be visited today.The most famous buildings are the Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep with its golden chedi and the Wat Chiang Man, which dates back to the 13th century. It holds the Phra Sila, a marble Buddha and a crystal Buddha. Chiang Mai is often used as a starting point for treks through the jungle and visits to the nearby Elephant Nature Park. Night bazaars sell local handicrafts including locally made woven goods and umbrellas.
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